The Dynamics of Human Development, Trade Openness and Economic Growth: A Study on G-20 Countries
نویسندگان
چکیده
Bu çal??mada 2005-2018 dönemi G-20 ülke grubu için insani geli?me endeksi, ticari d??a aç?kl?k ve ekonomik büyüme aras?ndaki ili?kilerin panel veri analizi kapsam?nda incelenmesi amaçlanm??t?r. Çal??mada, yatay kesit ba??ml?l???, homojenlik, e?bütünle?me nedensellik testleri yap?larak geni?letilmi? ortalama grup tahmincisi ile hata düzeltme modeli tahmin edilmi?tir. Çal??ma sonucunda ki?i ba?? milli gelir aras?nda kar??l?kl? var iken geli?meden oran?na oran?ndan da gelire do?ru bir ili?ki oldu?u saptanm??t?r. ?nsani geli?menin ülkelerinin genelinde üzerinde pozitif anlaml? etkiye sahip oldu?u, bu etkinin en fazla Çin, Endonezya Güney Kore’de, dü?ük ise Suudi Arabistan’da tespit Ayr?ca gelirdeki art???n üzerindeki etkisi olup etki Kanada, Avustralya Fransa’da iken, az Almanya’dad?r. D??a oran? ilgili de?erler ülkelere göre de?i?iklik göstermektedir.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Dumlup?nar Üniversitesi sosyal bilimler dergisi
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1302-1842', '2587-005X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.51290/dpusbe.848388